RDEC Scheme Explained
RDEC (research and development expenditure credit) is a UK government tax incentive designed to reward innovative companies for investing in research and development (R&D). It is primarily used by large companies and is also used by SMEs in some circumstances. A list of the condition’s companies claim under the RDEC incentive are:
500 or more employees
Annual turnover of more than €100m and an annual balance sheet total of more than €86m.
Being in receipt of grants/funding (notified state aid, de-minimis funding etc.) can also force an SME to claim under the RDEC incentive.
Being an SME within a larger group structure that causes the company to fall under the RDEC incentive.
RDEC Rate
The R&D Expenditure Credit rate has increased multiple times since its incorporation, it increased to 13% in April 2020 and will move to 20% for expenditure incurred on or after 1st April 2023.
Difference to the SME scheme
Unlike the SME scheme, RDEC can be accounted for as an above-the-line credit in a company’s income statement (also known as the profit-and-loss account), providing a positive impact on visible profitability in a company’s accounts. This visibility in turn has a positive impact on R&D investment decisions.
Since RDEC is independent of a company’s tax position, the benefit received is easier to forecast. This provides far greater stability and makes it easier for large companies to factor the relief into their investment decisions.
Unlike its predecessor, the large company scheme (defunct as of 1 April 2016), RDEC can also be used by loss-making companies, as well as profit-making ones.
Claimable costs
Here's what you can claim for RDEC:
Some subcontractor costs are also allowable if they are directly undertaken by one of the following:
If the company have subcontractor costs that meet the above definition, we can include 100% of the expenditure in the RDEC claim.
Sectors
We have helped businesses across a range of sectors claim R&D tax credits for their innovative work.
Our Claim Process
Assessment
Analysis
Report & Sign Off
CT600 Submitted
Funds Received
Case Studies
At RDS we have helped over 800 companies successfully claim. Below is just a sample of some recent R&D tax credit claims we have completed.
Frequently asked questions
Below are some of the most frequently asked questions we get regarding making an R&D tax relief claim. If you have any more questions please contact our team.
We apply a straightforward, easily comprehensible process to all of our client claims. Our team will work hard to ensure that your claim meets the stringent requirements set by HMRC, from analysing and calculating the claim value to creating the research and development justification report.
You will have an initial telephone call or visit from one of our team to discuss whether your company meets the R&D claim requirements, before we progress the claim on a no win no fee basis.
A member of our specialist team will visit your business to gather relevant data and get a full understanding of your operation. The specialist advisor will scope your business in detail, identifying the extent of your qualifying activity and expenditure thus ensuring that we are able to maximise your claim.
The RDS team will produce a detailed R&D report, describing R&D activity within your business and justifying how this meets HMRC guidelines, along with a summary of qualifying R&D spend. We will then send the report to your accountant with instructions for submitting the claim to HMRC via the CT600 ‘Corporation Tax: Company Tax Return’ claim form.
It usually takes 28 days for HMRC to process the claim following submission of the CT600, after which you will receive your benefit.
In the case of an HMRC query, one of our specialists will respond immediately to ensure minimal delays in your claim.
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With three UK office locations we are always on hand for a call or to meet in person. Start your journey with RDS today.